Impact of resistance to first-line and injectable drugs on treatment outcomes in MDR-TB
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impact of resistance to first-line and injectable drugs on treatment outcomes in MDR-TB.
Recently, resistance to additional first-line and injectable drugs was reported to be an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes in multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) patients. The aim of the present study was to confirm these observations in MDR-TB patients without HIV infection. MDR-TB patients treated at a tertiary referral hospital in South Korea between January 1996 and Decem...
متن کاملResistance to fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable drugs: impact on multidrug-resistant TB outcomes.
A meta-analysis for response to treatment was undertaken using individual data of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) (resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin) patients from 26 centres. The analysis assessed the impact of additional resistance to fluoroquinolones and/or second-line injectable drugs on treatment outcome. Compared with treatment failure, relapse and death, treatment success ...
متن کاملMDR-TB and XDR-TB: drug resistance and treatment outcomes.
The subject is quite topical, as TB programmes and clinicians are searching for solutions to treat MDR/XDR-TB most effectively. Recently published studies and a systematic review have shown that XDR-TB is associated with higher probability of failure and death, and lower probability of treatment success than MDR-TB [2–7]. The XDR-TB-defining drugs have been studied to evaluate their role in det...
متن کاملDisseminated multiorgan MDR-TB resistant to virtually all first-line drugs.
The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major global concern since, despite a complex treatment regime, it still remains a lethal threat. A 21-yr-old male HIV-negative migrant from Burma presented with a disseminated tuberculosis affecting the lung, spleen, liver, mediastinal and abdominal lymph nodes. This particular strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proved to be res...
متن کاملImpact of Introducing the Line Probe Assay on Time to Treatment Initiation of MDR-TB in Delhi, India
SETTING National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases (erstwhile Lala Ram Sarup Institute) in Delhi, India. OBJECTIVES To evaluate before and after the introduction of the line Probe Assay (LPA) a) the overall time to MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment initiation; b) the step-by-step time lapse at each stage of patient management; and c) the lost to follow-up rates. METHODS A retr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00099608